PRIMER OPTIMIZATION AS GENETIC MARKER PRIMER BASED ON CYTOCHROME B GENE ON SUMATRAN ELEPHANT (ELEPHAS MAXIMUS SUMATRANUS) NON-INVASIVE SAMPLES

PRIMER OPTIMIZATION AS GENETIC MARKER PRIMER BASED ON CYTOCHROME B GENE ON SUMATRAN ELEPHANT (Elephas maximus sumatranus) NON-INVASIVE SAMPLES

Sumatran elephant is declared as critically endangered by IUCN since 2011.In supporting conservation efforts on sumatran elephant in its natural habitat, molecular data collection of their population needs to be done.Genetic source material is mostly obtained Pouf in its natural habitat is its dung/feces.Study on cytochrome B gene as genetic marker

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Detection of Viable but Nonculturable E. coli Induced by Low-Level Antimicrobials Using AI-Enabled Hyperspectral Microscopy

Rapid detection of bacterial pathogens is essential for food safety and public health, yet bacteria can evade detection by entering a viable Security Cables but nonculturable (VBNC) state under sublethal stress, such as antimicrobial residues.These bacteria remain active but undetectable by standard culture-based methods without extensive enrichmen

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